What does coffee taste like? Most people agree that the average cup of coffee is a combination of several different flavors. It is usually bitter, sweet and slightly sour or salty. If the coffee includes other ingredients, it may also have a fruity, minty or even candy-like taste.
But regardless of which type of coffee you decide to drink, what is certain is that the taste of coffee is a combination of many different flavors, all of which help to make the whole even more enjoyable. So if you are interested to learn more about the taste of coffee then here's what you should know.
Table of Contents
The Main Flavors of Coffee
Although coffee comes in different flavors, it also has a core taste that sets it apart from other beverages. These include:
1. Sweetness
Sweetness is a common taste in most types of coffee, particularly those that contain substantial amounts of sucrose, fructose and various other sweeteners. Most of this sweetness is usually in the background, but it still exerts a strong effect on the general flavor of the beverage.
It's also worth mentioning that there sweet tasting coffee come in several varieties. Some have a slight taste of chocolate or mocha, while others have milky or creamy textures.
2. Bitterness
Bitterness is the main flavor of most types of coffee. This is particularly true for those types of coffee that have large amounts of caffeine and alkaloids. This unique bitterness is generally expected by most coffee drinkers, but only up to a certain point. Coffees which are too bitter are generally unpleasant.

Regardless of their taste, all types of coffee have a certain amount of bitterness, and this bitterness is the result of how the coffee beans are processed. They are either burnt or roasted, and these processes can have many subtle effects on the beans themselves.
Coffee bean processing is what determines a particular type of coffee's bitterness. If the beans are over-extracted then the become too bitter. However, if they are under-extracted then the coffee will become too sweet or too salty.
Finally, it's worth mentioning that processing can also affect how well a particular set of coffee beans can be absorbed by water. So if you are a big fan of bitter coffee then pay attention to how they are processed, as they can help you find your ideal flavor.
3. Saltiness
Saltiness is another common taste in most types of coffee. This is particularly true for those types of coffee which with substantial amounts of salt or sodium ingredients. This salty flavor is usually in the background, but there are also cases where they can overpower the sweetness or bitterness of the coffee.
4. Sourness
Many of types of coffee can have a slightly sour flavor. This taste can give the coffee a sharp or biting taste. However, if the sourness overpowers the other flavors then it can make the coffee unpleasant to drink.
Sour-tasting coffee are usually that way because of the fermenting process. Coffee beans that have been fermented in just the right way can have a sharp but pleasing taste. In contrast, over-fermentation can lead to a distinctly sour taste, which can be rather unpleasant.
Additional Flavors of Coffee
Depending on their ingredients, cake of coffee can also have a few extra flavors to compliment the main ones. For example, if the coffee has been infused with nuts then it will have a distinctive "nutty" flavor. Likewise, there are also coffees that have a lot of spice and cinnamon, and these ingredients tend to have a strong effect on the general taste of the coffee.
Other common coffee flavors include:
After-Taste
Coffees also have a distinct after-taste, and many coffee lovers will use it to judge the quality of different types of coffee. A few common examples of coffee aftertaste include spicy, chocolaty, fruity, smoky and even roasty.
Moreover, if the coffee is bitter or sweet then these flavors will also dominate most of the coffee aftertaste. Some coffee drinkers will even consume coffee brews because they enjoy their distinct bitter-sweet aftertaste. This bitter-sweetness is usually accompanied by other after-taste flavors to make them even more gratifying.
On the other hand, it's also possible for coffees to have poor or no aftertaste. For example, poorly brewed or substandard coffee beans can have an astringent-like taste that causes the mouth to feel dry. Moreover, poorly prepared coffee can have no aftertaste at all, or if it does then its aftertaste will be similar to that of hot water.
Taste and Aroma
Finally, it's worth mentioning that a coffee's taste can also be influenced by its aroma. Most coffee enthusiasts can tell a coffee's taste by its smell alone. This is particularly true for those types of coffee that have a floral or roasted flavor. Their aroma serve to improve the taste of these types of coffee.
Coffee Blends
A coffee's blend is the source of its taste. Different types of coffee use different combinations of coffee beans to create a specific taste or blend. These beans also determine a coffee's "body" or its physical properties, like how it feels inside the mouth or how it coats the tongue.
A coffee's particular blend also determines its acidity and its texture (e.g. watery, grainy or oily). The acidity of a particular blend is particularly important because it influences the coffee's stimulating effect or its "kick." So if you prefer a particular texture or level of acidity then try sipping different blends until you find what you prefer.

Many coffee drinkers believe that a good blend combines a well rounded taste with a slight acidic kick, but there are plenty of blends to choose from out there, so choose one that suits your tastes.
Arabica and Robusta
Although there are many types of coffee beans, they usually fall into one of two categories: Arabica and Robusta. Robusta beans are generally bitter and are easier to cultivate. They are also commonly used for Italian espressos.

The other class of coffee bean is the Arabica, which requires high altitudes to grow well. Also, these types of coffee beans generally have sweet, fruity tastes that seem to resemble chocolate.
Brewing Methods
Finally, there are the brewing methods. A few good examples include the French Press, the Espresso, the Cold Brew, the Standard Drip and the Cowboy Method.
Of these various methods, perhaps the most common are the French Press and the Espresso. This because the former is fast and easy to do, while the latter creates great tasting coffee. Other brewing methods use special tools and ingredients, and they all have their own unique characteristics. It this uniqueness which makes each type of coffee unique.
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